![]() ![]() Carbohydrates in turn are essential for a healthy and well-functioning body. It has an average length of 7.5mm to 8.8mm with a potential to expand twice its kernel size after cooking. The delicacy and aroma of Basmati rice hypnotize people, thus adding more rice-loving people to its forte. A large portion of the rice export by India contributes to the world economy. As India is the world’s largest producer of quality basmati and non-basmati rice, a huge amount of rice is exported to the world annually. In contrast, the majority of Pakistani non-basmati rice is distributed to Kenya with 431 thousand tons, Madagascar with 335 thousand tons, and China with 266 thousand tons in 2017-2018.Basmati Rice is one of the most demanded ingredients in the world. The import destinations of Pakistani basmati rice are the Middle East and the EU, in which the UAE is the largest importer in 2014 with 159, 3 thousand tons. Sindh is the major rice producer in Pakistan, contributing to 39% of the nation’s total rice production quantity. However, none-basmati rice accounts for 75-80% of Pakistan’s total rice export. Pakistani basmati rice has a high value for export so that its price is double that of non-basmati rice. Pakistan is a rice exporting country of basmati and non-basmati rice. Ubon Ratchathani Province is the leading rice producer in Thailand. Rice grows in many areas in Thailand, especially the Northeast. However, some importers that prefer affordable prices such as China and the Philippines will buy Vietnamese rice instead. This characteristic helps Thai rice’s value increase. Thailand is one of the rice exporting countries that have the highest rice export price, from 405 USD/ton to 749 USD/ton depending on specific rice types. Thailand ranks third in the list of the major rice exporting countries This stability was brought into play in early 2020 when Southeast Asian rice exporting countries temporarily stopped their international supply chains due to concerns about the impact of the covid epidemic, India has won many orders. The stability of the Indian market lies in the large rice stockpile, nearly 50 million tons, ensuring that rice exports do not affect food security.Therefore, transportation costs are often more affordable, especially during the epidemic situation when the cost of sea transportation increases in 2021. In terms of geographical distance, India is right next to one of the world’s largest rice importers, Bangladesh, and to the West Asian and African markets than Vietnam.Uttar Pradesh and Punjab are other major areas, producing 13.75 million tonnes and 11.59 million tonnes respectively.īeing one of the major rice exporting countries, India has many advantages in terms of transportation and supply chains. West Bengal is the largest rice basket in India, which contributes to 13.95% of the total rice volume produced. India exports both basmati and non-basmati rice Specifically, for Belarus, the import quota is 96 thousand tonnes of Vietnamese rice, and 400 tonnes of Armenian rice. For example, the Eurasian Economic Commission Council (EEC) has allocated import quotas for Vietnamese rice to each member country of the Eurasian Union (EAEU) in 2021. Many supporting policies for rice exports are established.Therefore, 90% of Vietnam’s total rice export is from this region. ![]() For example, about 580 rice mills are located in the Mekong Delta in Vietnam, which can produce 10 thousand tonnes annually. Many rice mills are located in these countries, with a considerably large capacity.With a huge rice production, these countries have the ability to satisfy both domestic and international demand. In 2020, India produced 118.8 million tonnes, followed by Vietnam and Thailand, with 27.1 and 17.66 million tonnes. There are 3 main reasons behind the domination of these 5 countries in the world’s rice exports. ![]()
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